Foxtail orchid 

Scientific description

The plant grows on tree trunk. The plant is an epiphyte and most common in the forest of northeast India.  

Systematic position

Kingdom             Plantae

   Clade                Tracheophytes

   Clade               Angiosperms

   Clade                Monocots

      Order                Asparagales

         Family               Orchidaceae

            Subfamily              Epidendroideae

               Genus                      Rhynchostylis

                  Species                     R  retusa

Cultural significance

Onset of spring brings flower to this orchid. It is one of the most popular and culturally celebrated flowering plant in Assam. The extremely beautiful inflorescence gives the name foxtail orchid. Locally it is known as ‘Kapou phul’ ( কপৌ ফুল ) in Assam. The flower is the symbol of love and integrity and is an integral part of ‘Bihu’ attire.